Vol. 6
A "typical" case
Unless you work in a very specific legal niche, you have no
such thing as a typical case. That's true of cases that can
benefit from finite element analysis (FEA), too. No two cases
are the same, but this "typical"
case study
demonstrates aspects these cases have in common.
Without a finite element analysis,
these opinions would be difficult
or impossible to develop.
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"The tires on a consumer cart were misread and overinflated."
As in most accidents, the failure was caused by a combination of factors.
One factor in this case was the font and size of the pressure rating
on the sidewall of the tire. The rating was misread leading to the tire
being overinflated.
"One rim failed catastrophically causing injuries to the person using
the cart."
A failure analysis was necessary to explain what happened. A skilled
metallurgist was retained to examine the failure sites. Roensch & Associates
was retained to provide a finite element analysis to estimate the stresses
and deflections in the rim at various inflation pressures. Those results
were verified with hand calculations.
"Opinions expressed included that the split rim design did not provide an
adequate factor of safety at the labeled working pressure, and that
overinflating the tire would highly overstress the rim."
Without a finite element analysis, these opinions would be difficult
or impossible to develop.
As discussed in previous issues
of Courtroom FEA,
the bottom line is this: If you have a case where a loss, injury
or death was caused by something bending or breaking, FEA can help
explain why the product failed, which can often identify the
responsible party.
There's nothing typical about that.

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